introduction: History of medicine in Egypt: Ancient Egypt is best known for its pyramids, mummies, and hieroglyphics. However, its medical doctors may have the most lasting impact on humanity.
From surgery and dentistry to prosthetics and obstetrics, the ancient Egyptians made numerous medical advances during their nearly 3,000-year civilization. They even made early attempts to cure cancer.
Researchers have learned much about medical practices in ancient Egypt thanks to several surviving medical papyri, temple and tomb carvings, and scientific examination of human remains.
The Egyptians took medicine seriously, referring to it as a “necessary art.” They established medical education centers, and both men and women could become doctors.
Some of these plants are still used today. Fortunately, they documented the details of their lives by making carvings on stone and clay.
Although many of these records have been lost or destroyed, the surviving documents are a great source of knowledge in various scientific fields, including medicine—some basics of the diseases and treatments commonly treated in this great civilization.